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Vitamin C

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In this Lesson you will Learn

  1. Does vitamin C help fight colds?
  2. Why is vitamin C important?
  3. How much vitamin C do I need?
  4. What foods contain vitamin C?
 

Many people think large doses of vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, will help them get over their cold. Research has shown, however, that vitamin C doesn't treat—or even prevent—colds as we all hoped.1 But don't stop eating oranges just yet. Vitamin C is still important!

curry leaveskalekiwiyellow bell pepperbroccoli

Vitamin C helps the body make collagen, a connective tissue used to maintain healthy skin, bones, teeth, cartilage, and blood vessels.2 As an antioxidant, vitamin C could prevent cell damage that leads to cancer, heart disease, and other health problems. Antioxidants might also slow the aging process.3

Though just 60 mg vitamin C supplies 100% of the Daily Value for vitamin C on food labels, the latest RDA for adult men is 90 mg and for adult women 70 mg.4 Since the body cannot make its own vitamin C or store excess vitamin C, daily consumption of foods high in vitamin C (e.g. citrus fruits, bell peppers, and leafy greens) is recommended. (src 2) Vitamin C deficiency can lead to scurvy, which causes muscle and joint pain and fatigue.5

Vitamin C-rich Foods

Ingredient mg of Vitamin C per 100g mg of Vitamin C per 100 calories
curry leaves 4000.0 3703.7
dried chives 660.0 212.2
ground coriander 566.7 203.1
thai chiles 242.5 606.3
guava 228.3 335.7
yellow bell pepper 183.5 679.6
fresh thyme 160.1 158.5
red chilli 143.7 359.2
orange juice concentrate 137.9 86.7
orange zest 136.0 140.2
fresh parsley 133.0 369.4
lemon zest 129.0 274.5
red bell pepper 127.7 411.9
dried parsley 125.0 42.8
kale 120.0 244.9
jalapeno pepper 118.6 409.0
oil-packed sun-dried tomatoes 101.8 47.8
broccoli slaw 93.2 332.9
kiwi 92.7 152.0
broccolini 91.8 222.8
broccoli florets 89.2 262.4
fresh dill 85.0 197.7
brussels sprouts 85.0 197.7
pimiento 84.9 369.1
peperoncino 82.7 306.3
instant potatoes flakes 81.0 22.9
saffron threads 80.8 26.1
green bell pepper 80.4 402.0
cayenne pepper 76.4 24.0
dried onion flakes 75.0 21.5
hot sauce 74.8 680.0
lychee 71.5 108.3
mizuna 70.0 259.3
persimmon 66.0 52.0
crisp rice cereal 63.3 16.6
kohlrabi 62.0 229.6
dried rosemary 61.2 18.5
papaya 60.9 141.6
snow peas 60.0 142.9
piquillo peppers 60.0 160.0
turnip greens 60.0 187.5
navel oranges 59.1 120.6
strawberries 58.8 183.8
fresh chives 58.1 193.7
red cabbage 57.0 183.9
water spinach 55.0 289.5
orange 53.2 113.2
lemon 53.0 182.8
dried marjoram 51.4 19.0
orange juice 50.0 111.1
chervil 50.0 21.1
dried dill weed 50.0 19.8
dried thyme 50.0 18.1
fresh tarragon 50.0 16.9
cocoa krispies cereal 49.0 12.6
clementines 48.8 103.8
cauliflower 48.2 192.8
sorrel 48.0 200.0
pineapple 47.8 95.6
bay leaf 46.5 14.9
roasted red peppers 46.5 258.3
taco seasoning mix 45.0 23.9
baby bok choy 45.0 346.2
roast beef 45.0 37.5
bok choy 45.0 346.2
serrano chile 44.9 140.3
kumquats 43.9 61.8
watercress 43.0 390.9
garlic scapes 42.6 21.0
wasabi powder 41.9 38.4
red currants 41.0 73.2
chestnuts 40.2 20.5
peas 40.0 49.4
yuzu juice 40.0 190.5
country time lemonade mix 39.9 10.6
ground allspice 39.2 14.9
sun-dried tomatoes 39.2 15.2
nori 39.0 111.4
lemon juice 38.7 175.9
cantaloupe 36.7 107.9
cabbage 36.6 146.4
mulberries 36.4 84.7
mango 36.4 60.7
elderberries 36.0 49.3
collard greens 35.3 110.3
dandelion greens 35.0 77.8
baby zucchini 34.1 162.4
fresh sage 32.4 10.3
ham steak 32.3 26.5
fresh mint 31.8 45.4
guajillo chiles 31.4 9.7
grapefruit 31.2 74.3
garlic 31.2 20.9
savoy cabbage 31.0 114.8
tangerine juice 31.0 72.1
fresh lime juice 30.0 120.0
swiss chard 30.0 157.9
ackee 30.0 19.9
whey 30.0 7.3
beet greens 30.0 136.4
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Sources

  1. WebMD - Vitamin C and Colds
  2. MedlinePlus - Vitamin C
  3. University of Maryland Medical Center - Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
  4. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin C
  5. NHS Choices - Scurvy
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Takeaways

  1. Vitamin C does not help prevent nor treat colds.
  2. Vitamin C is important for the production of collagen and for its antioxidant properties.
  3. Adult men need 90 mg of vitamin C daily, adult women need 70 mg.
  4. Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits, bell peppers, and leafy greens.
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